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Overwatering: wet roots that can’t get air
Drooping or yellowing leaves on a pot that still feels heavy usually mean the roots are too wet. Don't water or feed…
Underwatering: a light pot and a limp plant
A limp plant in a pot that feels very light probably just needs water. Water it slowly until the whole pot is…
Nutrient burn: brown tips and edges from too much feed
Brown, crispy tips or edges after a stronger feed may be nutrient burn, but other problems look the same. Test before you…
Spider mites: pale speckles, then webbing
Fine pale speckles on the leaves, with tiny moving dots or webbing underneath, point to spider mites. Check the underside of a…
Hemp russet mites: the pest you can’t see
Upward-curling leaf edges and a dull, bronzed look, with no webbing and no bugs you can find, may mean russet mites. They're…
Thrips: silvery scrapes and black specks
Silvery or pale scraped patches with tiny black specks point to thrips. Look for the slender insects themselves before you treat, because…
Aphids: clusters and sticky leaves
Clusters of small soft insects on stems and under leaves, often with sticky or shiny residue, mean aphids. They can be knocked…
Whiteflies: a white cloud when you shake the plant
Tiny white insects that fly up when you water or brush the plant are whiteflies. Keep a yellow sticky card nearby and…
Caterpillars in buds: corn earworm and what follows
Tunnels, droppings and wilting tips in flowering buds usually mean caterpillars, often corn earworm outdoors. Check buds by hand from the start…
Powdery mildew: white dusty patches on leaves
White, flour-like spots on the top of leaves are usually powdery mildew. Remove affected leaves early, because new spores can appear every…